The Treaty of Waitangi is made up of three articles. In general terms, it says:
- Māori cede sovereignty to the British Crown,
- The British Crown guarantees Māori the protection of their lands, homes and other possessions,
- Māori are granted the same rights as British subjects.
The Treaty was written in both English and Māori. The three articles are summarised as follows:
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Article 1:
- Māori cede sovereignty or kawanatanga to the Crown.
- Māori cede sovereignty or kawanatanga to the Crown.
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Article 2:
- Guarantees to the chiefs, the tribes and all the people of New Zealand te tino rangatiratanga (possession) of their lands, homes, and other possessions.
- Also gives the Crown exclusive right to purchase Māori land.
- Guarantees to the chiefs, the tribes and all the people of New Zealand te tino rangatiratanga (possession) of their lands, homes, and other possessions.
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Article 3:
- Promises Māori the same rights and protections as British subjects.
The Treaty was intended as a document of unification, extending British legal protection to Māori while establishing British authority over New Zealand.
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